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Business 9609 : As-Level : Notes Pack
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Rs35,000.00
Rs37,000.00
Rs35,000.00
Rs37,000.00
- Update:April 30, 2026
- Lectures86
- Skill LevelIntermediate
- Course Duration: 15h
Your Instructor
Kashif Aziz
Business Teacher
Kashif Aziz is a highly experienced A Level Business educator with over 30 years of teaching experience at leading schools in Lahore. He has taught A Level Business Studies at prestigious institutions including Lahore Grammar School, Beaconhouse School System, City School, Pak Turk Maarif International Schools, Crescent Model School, and SISA. He is a published author and co author of Business Studies resources, including Red Spot Level Business Studies Solved Past Papers, with A Level and A2 Business books published by Read and Write Publishing. He holds an MBA in Banking, Finance, and Marketing, a Diploma in Cost and Management Accounting (DCMA), and a B.Com from Hailey College of Commerce, Punjab University, along with a postgraduate certificate in teaching from the University of Strathclyde. He has also attended professional training with Cambridge International and Oxford AQA. At Knowledge Kastle, he will teach A Level Business with a strong focus on exam success, conceptual understanding, and consistent student outcomes.
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- 0 Reviews
- 0 Students
Target Audience
- O Level Students
- IGCSE Business Students
- Grades 8–11 Students
Show More
Rs35,000.00
Rs37,000.00
- Update:April 30, 2026
- Lectures86
- Skill LevelIntermediate
- Languageenglish,arabic
- Course Duration: 15h
Your Instructor
Kashif Aziz
Business Teacher
Kashif Aziz is a highly experienced A Level Business educator with over 30 years of teaching experience at leading schools in Lahore. He has taught A Level Business Studies at prestigious institutions including Lahore Grammar School, Beaconhouse School System, City School, Pak Turk Maarif International Schools, Crescent Model School, and SISA. He is a published author and co author of Business Studies resources, including Red Spot Level Business Studies Solved Past Papers, with A Level and A2 Business books published by Read and Write Publishing. He holds an MBA in Banking, Finance, and Marketing, a Diploma in Cost and Management Accounting (DCMA), and a B.Com from Hailey College of Commerce, Punjab University, along with a postgraduate certificate in teaching from the University of Strathclyde. He has also attended professional training with Cambridge International and Oxford AQA. At Knowledge Kastle, he will teach A Level Business with a strong focus on exam success, conceptual understanding, and consistent student outcomes.
- 0 Courses
- 0 Reviews
- 0 Students
Target Audience
- O Level Students
- IGCSE Business Students
- Grades 8–11 Students
Show More
Benefits of the course
- Gained an understanding of how businesses operate in different environments
- Developed the ability to analyse marketing, finance, HR, and operations decisions
- Learned how to interpret business data, charts, and financial information
- Improved the ability to evaluate business strategies using real-world examples
- Strengthened skills in identifying problems and proposing effective business solutions
- Built confidence in writing structured, exam-ready responses for both papers
Course Content
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1. Business and its environment
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1.1 Enterprise
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1.1.1 The nature of business activity
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1.1.2 The role of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs
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1.1.3 Business plans
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1.2 Business structure
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1.2.1 Economic sectors
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1.2.2 Business ownership
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1.3 Size of business
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1.3.1 Measuring the size of the business
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1.3.2 Significance of small businesses
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1.3.3 Business growth
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1.4 Business objectives
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1.4.1 Business objectives in the private sector and public sector
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1.4.2 Objectives and business decisions
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1.5 Stakeholders in a business
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1.5.1 Business stakeholders
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1.5.2 The relative importance and influence of stakeholders on business activities
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2. Human resource management
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2.1 Human resource management (HRM)
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2.1.1 Purpose and roles of HRM
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2.1.2 Workforce planning
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2.1.3 Recruitment and selection
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2.1.4 Redundancy and dismissal
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2.1.5 Morale and welfare
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2.1.6 Training and development
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2.1.7 Management and workforce relations
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2.2 Motivation
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2.2.1 Motivation as a tool of management and leadership
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2.2.2 Human needs
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2.2.3 Motivation theories
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2.2.4 Motivation methods in practice: financial motivators, non-financial motivators
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2.3 Management
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2.3.1 Management and managers
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3. Marketing
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3.1 The nature of marketing
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3.1.1 The role of marketing and its relationship with other business activities
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3.1.2 Demand and supply
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3.1.3 Markets
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3.1.4 Consumer and industrial marketing
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3.1.5 Mass marketing and niche marketing
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3.1.6 Market segmentation
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3.1.7 Customer relationship marketing (CRM)
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3.2 Market research
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3.2.1 The purposes of market research
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3.2.2 Primary research and secondary research
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3.2.3 Sampling
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3.2.4 Market research data
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3.3 The marketing mix
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3.3.1 The elements of the marketing mix
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3.3.2 Product
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3.3.3 Product portfolio analysis
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3.3.4 Pricing methods
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3.3.5 Promotion methods
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3.3.6 Place (channels of distribution)
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4. Operations management
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4.1 The nature of operations
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4.1.1 The transformational process the use of factors of production: land, labour,
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4.1.2 Efficiency, effectiveness, productivity and sustainability
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4.1.3 Capital intensive and labour intensive operations
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4.1.4 Operations methods: job, batch, flow, mass customisation
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4.2 Inventory management
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4.2.1 Managing inventory
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4.2.2 Just in Time (JIT)
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4.3 Capacity utilisation and outsourcing
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4.3.1 Significance and measurement of capacity utilisation
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4.3.2 Outsourcing
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5. Finance and accounting
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5.1 Business finance
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5.1.1 The need for business finance
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5.1.2 Working capital
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5.2 Sources of finance
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5.2.1 Business ownership and sources of finance
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5.2.2 Internal and external sources of finance
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5.2.3 Factors affecting the sources of finance
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5.2.4 Selecting the source of finance
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5.3 Forecasting and managing cash flows
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5.3.1 Cash flow forecasts
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5.4 Costs
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5.4.1 Cost information
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5.4.2 Approaches to costing: full, contribution
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5.4.3 Uses of cost information
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5.4.4 Break-even analysis
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5.5 Budgets
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5.5.1 The meaning and purpose of budgets
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5.5.2 Variances
Instructor
Kashif Aziz is a highly experienced A Level Business educator with over 30 years of teaching experience at leading schools in Lahore. He has taught A Level Business Studies at prestigious institutions including Lahore Grammar School, Beaconhouse School System, City School, Pak Turk Maarif International Schools, Crescent Model School, and SISA. He is a published author and co author of Business Studies resources, including Red Spot Level Business Studies Solved Past Papers, with A Level and A2 Business books published by Read and Write Publishing. He holds an MBA in Banking, Finance, and Marketing, a Diploma in Cost and Management Accounting (DCMA), and a B.Com from Hailey College of Commerce, Punjab University, along with a postgraduate certificate in teaching from the University of Strathclyde. He has also attended professional training with Cambridge International and Oxford AQA. At Knowledge Kastle, he will teach A Level Business with a strong focus on exam success, conceptual understanding, and consistent student outcomes.
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